1 00:00:13,070 --> 00:00:09,860 Columbia Houston we have a tally ho on l 2 00:00:16,820 --> 00:00:13,080 def called the long-duration exposure 3 00:00:19,130 --> 00:00:16,830 facility this 11-ton satellite had been 4 00:00:21,470 --> 00:00:19,140 in space for almost six years when a 5 00:00:24,740 --> 00:00:21,480 shovel frugal tree dipped and profits 6 00:00:27,890 --> 00:00:24,750 safely back to her prey touchdown or go 7 00:00:29,900 --> 00:00:27,900 home after delivery to the Kennedy Space 8 00:00:33,110 --> 00:00:29,910 Center in several months of close 9 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:33,120 inspection l dev became an empty shell 10 00:00:38,090 --> 00:00:36,210 it's 57 external experiments were 11 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:38,100 shipped to scientists around the globe 12 00:00:43,610 --> 00:00:40,290 including a group at NASA's Langley 13 00:00:46,100 --> 00:00:43,620 Research Center in Virginia the effects 14 00:00:48,260 --> 00:00:46,110 of long-term exposure to space can be 15 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:48,270 seen in this materials and coatings 16 00:00:53,630 --> 00:00:51,210 experiment according to Wayne schlampe a 17 00:00:56,150 --> 00:00:53,640 senior engineer at Langley the various 18 00:00:58,670 --> 00:00:56,160 colorations and striping is evident on 19 00:01:01,459 --> 00:00:58,680 the surfaces here we're not present when 20 00:01:03,470 --> 00:01:01,469 L death was put in the world in fact the 21 00:01:06,350 --> 00:01:03,480 top of this panel looked exactly like 22 00:01:09,140 --> 00:01:06,360 its unexposed underside prior to the 23 00:01:10,940 --> 00:01:09,150 journey the goal is to determine the 24 00:01:13,310 --> 00:01:10,950 significance of these changes so that 25 00:01:17,350 --> 00:01:13,320 future spacecraft and structures can be 26 00:01:20,149 --> 00:01:17,360 built with the best possible materials 27 00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:20,159 Don Humes a Langley aerospace 28 00:01:24,430 --> 00:01:22,770 technologist had 22 aluminum panels 29 00:01:27,220 --> 00:01:24,440 positioned around 30 00:01:30,570 --> 00:01:27,230 their mission was simple be struck by 31 00:01:32,890 --> 00:01:30,580 micro meteoroids another man-made debris 32 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:32,900 determining how many particles are out 33 00:01:37,060 --> 00:01:34,610 there where they are and what they're 34 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:37,070 made of is critical in designing future 35 00:01:46,930 --> 00:01:44,590 research scientist Gale Harvey is 36 00:01:49,630 --> 00:01:46,940 discovering the de thermal control paint 37 00:01:53,050 --> 00:01:49,640 used almost universally on spacecraft 38 00:01:55,180 --> 00:01:53,060 can contaminate optical materials this 39 00:01:57,130 --> 00:01:55,190 unexpected brown staining will almost 40 00:01:59,710 --> 00:01:57,140 certainly result in an across-the-board 41 00:02:03,970 --> 00:01:59,720 change in surface coatings for space 42 00:02:06,580 --> 00:02:03,980 applications learning more about cosmic 43 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:06,590 rays as the goal of an l def experiment 44 00:02:11,830 --> 00:02:08,570 at the naval research lab in Washington 45 00:02:14,470 --> 00:02:11,840 DC according to physicist Jim Adams 46 00:02:17,020 --> 00:02:14,480 cosmic rays are fast-moving particles 47 00:02:20,290 --> 00:02:17,030 that can penetrate human skin and 48 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:20,300 disrupt onboard computers another factor 49 00:02:25,210 --> 00:02:22,130 to be considered in developing future 50 00:02:26,830 --> 00:02:25,220 space hardware technologically what will 51 00:02:29,500 --> 00:02:26,840 come out of L death is a set of 52 00:02:32,590 --> 00:02:29,510 handbooks which will be the Bible for 53 00:02:34,660 --> 00:02:32,600 how spacecraft are built for the next 20 54 00:02:36,250 --> 00:02:34,670 or 30 years I think would be a very long 55 00:02:37,720 --> 00:02:36,260 time before there's an opportunity to 56 00:02:39,940 --> 00:02:37,730 fly such a large spacecraft for such a 57 00:02:42,310 --> 00:02:39,950 long time and learn so much about the 58 00:02:45,100 --> 00:02:42,320 effects of the space environment more 59 00:02:47,290 --> 00:02:45,110 than 12 million tomato seeds carried on 60 00:02:49,930 --> 00:02:47,300 Al def have been distributed to students 61 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:49,940 of all ages around the country 62 00:02:54,340 --> 00:02:52,010 the majority of the plants eventually 63 00:02:56,860 --> 00:02:54,350 produced my way through and the second 64 00:02:59,200 --> 00:02:56,870 generation mistake in addition to 65 00:03:01,630 --> 00:02:59,210 providing valuable information about the 66 00:03:03,670 --> 00:03:01,640 effects of space on living matter the 67 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:03,680 scenes project is designed to excite 68 00:03:11,530 --> 00:03:08,450 young people about science the 69 00:03:13,900 --> 00:03:11,540 long-duration exposure facility six 70 00:03:16,510 --> 00:03:13,910 years of unparalleled information